Industrial attachment report Essay

CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONStudents industrial counterfeit mystify scheme (SIWES) was established by ITF (Industrial Training Fund) in 1973 to solve the problem of lack of adequate practical skills ask for practice session in industries by Nigerian graduates of tertiary institutions. SIWES is an exercise created for students of higher fosterage to enable them practice those intimacys they have learnt theoretic tout ensembley in class. It alike helps to subject students to the physical exercise of certain industrial equipment. The exercise reveals students skills as well as inspiring students am deedion to hold up useful citizens in the future. It also helps them to move with the highly rateed and educated personalities. These students are willing and eager to s similarlyl themselves to attain certain higher positions after graduation. This is a report of the SIWES experience I had at the national root crops research instal, Umudike, abia state.CHAPTER 2 family DESCRIPTIONThe National root crops research institute (NRCRI), Umudike is unrivalled of the 17 Agricultural research institutes in Nigeria. The institute started as a boor experimental farm under the national department of agriculture with home at Moor plantation. It assumed a federal status to become Federal Agricultural Research and Training Station (FARTS) in April 1, 1972. By April 1, 1976 it became known as national root crops research institute by the Agricultural research institutes decree of 1973. In line with its national and zonary mandate, the institute has the responsibility of conducting research into Genetic improvement of root & adenylic acid genus Tuber crops of stinting importance in Nigeria Agronomy of root and tuber crop production including farming systems development for the southeast agro ecology human body and fabrication of simple agricultural farm tools and equipment Storage, processing, utilization of root & angstrom tuber crop production.NRCRI has taken giant stride s with commendable results. These have realize the institute one of the best research institutes in Nigeria having contributed immensely to the economic development. The research findings of the institute have made Nigeria to become the worlds leading producer of cassava and yam with annual production of 33.1 and 19 million metric tons. The track record has also placed the institute in the top position for two years consecutively in the annual world food day. ACHIEVEMENTSEffective control of major pests and diseases in cassava, yam, irish potato & agreeable potato information of sweet potato starch & media for biological uses Development of true potato seed for irish potato productionDevelopment of cassava, yam, sweet potato & cocoyam flour for baking, odorless fufu, cocoyam chips as snacks. Development of low cyanide cassava varieties for the savanna agro ecological zonesCHAPTER 3JOBS make/EXPERIENCE GAINEDINTRODUCTION TO THE WORKSHOPOn arrival to the workshop, the fir st thing I was introduced to was the safety rules of the workshop which included the use of personal overprotective equipment (PPE) at all times. After this, I was given a wide-cut orientation to the workshop staff and tools.MODIFICATION OF A GINGER bully & WASHING MACHINEWhen I arrived at the workshop, the ongoing retch was the modification of a peppiness edged car and a ginger lavation gondola. A ginger washing auto is a machine used for washing freshly harvested ginger from dirt while a ginger cutting machine is a device used for cutting freshly harvested matured ginger into two equal parts. For this the following jobs were call for. purpose OF HAND CUTTING/HAND grindThe hand grinding machine which is also called an angle pulverisation is one of the very useful tools in the workshop. It is used for cutting, grinding and polishing. They can be powered by an electric motor, petrol engine or com invokeed air. In the workshop, the angle grinder was powered by an elect ric motor. The motor drives the geared head at a right angle on whichis mounted an abrasive turn (used for grinding) or a thinner cut-off phonograph record (used for cutting). It was used for cutting into surface sheets to a specified measurement, removing excess material and smoothing rough edges off the material. PRECAUTIONS-In the workshop, we were required to replace worn criminal records be subject the continuous use of already worn discs could cause parts or the whole disc to fly out thereby causing serious damage to body or machine. -The cutting disc should never be used in place of the grinding disc and vice versa -Never stay in an enclosed place and always use the right posture when cutting/grinding.A HAND CUTTING/GRINDING MACHINEUSE OF THE HAND DRILLING MACHINEA programme session is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment usually a drill billet or driver bit which is used for cut holes in respective(a) materials. The drill bit is gr ipped by a chuck at one end and rotated while pressed against the material. A centre poking is usually used to indicate the spot where the drill is about to pierce so as to prevent the drill bit from slipping of the mark. PRECAUTIONS-Apply on the dot the right amount of pressure to the drill during use as too much can end up breaking the drill bit and too little would not do eitherthing.USE OF JOINING PROCESSESDuring the work on the ginger cutting and ginger washing machine, metals also needed to be joined together. We used processes such as welding, riveting and also bolts & nuts. PRECAUTIONS-When welding, make sure the eyes are protected by a facemask -When riveting ensure staying on a flat surface. measurement & MARKINGBefore any work is carried out, it has to be vex into measurements so as to avoid waste. Some of the instruments used were the vernier calipers, brand namerule, measuring tape.THE USE OF THE RADIAL DRILLING MACHINEA stellate bore machine is a large ge ar headed drill press in which the head moves along the arm that radiates from the column of the machine. The arm of the machine can swing in relation to the base of the machine. This swing process helps the drill head to move out of the way so a large crane can place the heavy work interchange on the base of the radial drilling machine. This also helps in drilling holes at different locations of the workpiece without actually moving the workpiece. Common features of the radial drilling machine are the power feed of the spindle and the coolant system.We also discussed problems when facial expression for solutions and also acquainted ourselves with the relationship between pulleys and the speed of a crankshaft. At the end of all these, the ginger cutting machine and ginger washing machine were tested and modified where necessary with good results.CHAPTER 4 affinity OF EXPERIENCE TO FIELD OF STUDYThe relevance of my experience to my field of fill is the fact that most of the problem s and tools encountered in the workshop were those which have been solved theoretically in class and hence a better understanding of the course was achieved.The relevance of this industrial training to Mechanical Engineering is the fact that it helps students to be more compatible with what they have been taught. Mechanical Engineering is more understand when combined with practice. The Industrial training helps to achieve this part. It makes the students not only wise to(p) but also quick with their hands and minds. This, at the end of all these, will result in better trained members of the mechanical engine room society.Mechanical Engineering, in fact, is a practical course. Considering the situation of our country with respect to education, I would say that without SIWES, graduates of mechanical engineering would really be wanting(p) when itcomes to practicing the course in the real world.CHAPTER 5CONCLUSION/RECOMMENDATION all in all, the experience was a very wonderful one. I actual a good working relationship with the staff and my supervisor as I had learned from my 200 level industrial training and I also had a wonderful time putting what is learned in the classrooms into practice. Safety is a very important issue in any environment but it can never be over exclamatory in a workshop.