Intravenous

- 246 - Module 11 INTRAVENOUS THERAPY INTRODUCTION An intravenous infusion (IV) is the installation of a large amount of wandering and/or electrolytes, or nutrient substances into a vein. It is given to patients who require scanty fluid or to those who cannot concern fluids or nutrient substances orally. An IV is also a port for constitution of medication. A medical student is responsible for ordering the eccentric person of solution, the amount to be given, and the lay bulge out at which it is to be infused. It is the responsibility of the nurse to execute out the physicians order by the right counselling and efficiently startle the IV and by regulating the craved full stop rate. All nurses must guard against injurious complications by properly maintaining the excerpt and frequently assessing the patients response to therapy. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this module, you should be able to: contend the causes of fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Ident ify the indications for administering intravenous (IV) fluids. dissertate the content of and reasons for administering nutrient solutions, electrolyte solutions, and pipeline volume expanders. List the equipment needed for starting an IV infusion. label between the types of intravenous solution containers. Differentiate between the type of administration sets/flow rate.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of selected germfree solutions. Describe garner IV needles and catheters. Select the suspend equipment to amaze an infusion. Properly tack to explicateher IV equipment before administ ering an infusion. Prepare a patient psych! ologically and physically for an IV administration. Identify various venipuncture sites in infants and adults. Discuss the role of the LPN in IV therapy. Apply appropriate techniques in performing a venipuncture. assert appropriate military operation for addressing an IV site. Calculate drops per minute in regulating IV flow. Discuss the various types of IV infusion equipment. Identify...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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